Cleaning your air fryer takes 2 minutes if you do it after every use, 15 minutes if you let grease build up for weeks. This guide covers both. The wrong way โ using abrasive scrubbers or submerging the whole unit โ ruins air fryers fast. The right way keeps them running for years.
Quick Daily Clean (After Every Use)
- Unplug the air fryer. Let it cool 15-20 minutes.
- Remove the basket and crisper plate. Pour any grease into a jar.
- Wash both in hot soapy water with a soft sponge. Non-abrasive only โ abrasive pads destroy the nonstick coating.
- Wipe the interior with a damp soft cloth. Don't use harsh cleaners โ they leave residue that will smoke next time you cook.
- Wipe the exterior with a damp cloth. Dry thoroughly.
- Let everything air-dry before reassembling.
๐ฅ Pro Tip: Use the Dishwasher
Most major air fryer baskets and crisper plates are dishwasher-safe (COSORI, Ninja, Instant). Top rack, gentle cycle. Confirm in your manual, but if yours is dishwasher-safe, use it โ you'll actually clean after every use.
Deep Clean (Every 1-2 Months)
- Let unit cool completely. Unplug.
- Remove basket and crisper plate. Soak in hot soapy water for 15-20 minutes if they're greasy.
- Clean the heating element. Flip the air fryer upside down (carefully). Wipe the exposed element with a damp cloth. For stuck-on grease, use a soft toothbrush with soapy water. Never use metal or abrasive tools โ they'll damage the element.
- Clean the interior cavity thoroughly. Damp cloth with a small amount of dish soap. Follow with a clean damp cloth to remove soap residue.
- Check and clean the fan vents (on the back). Use compressed air or a soft brush to remove dust. Dust buildup reduces efficiency.
- Dry every part completely before reassembling. Any moisture on the heating element will cause popping noises and potentially damage it.
Removing Stuck-On Grease
If you've neglected cleaning for a while and there's caked-on grease:
- Baking soda paste: Mix 3 tbsp baking soda with 1 tbsp water. Apply to stuck-on areas, wait 5-10 minutes, then scrub with a soft sponge. Rinse thoroughly.
- Vinegar soak: For the basket only. Soak in a 50/50 water/white vinegar mix for 30 minutes. Rinse and wash normally.
- Lemon + water steam: Put 2-3 lemon slices + 1 cup water in the basket. Run at 300ยฐF for 3 minutes. The steam loosens grease. Wipe with a cloth after.
What NOT to Do
- Don't use abrasive scrubbers. Steel wool, scouring pads, Comet cleanser โ all destroy the nonstick coating.
- Don't submerge the base unit. Only the basket and crisper plate go in water. The main unit is electric.
- Don't use harsh chemical cleaners. Residue burns into food next cook. Dish soap only.
- Don't put the base in the dishwasher. Ever. It's electric.
- Don't use metal utensils in the basket. Scratches nonstick and shortens its life.
Dealing With Smoke During Cooking
If your air fryer starts smoking, it's usually one of three things:
- Grease buildup on the heating element. Deep clean fixed this.
- Fatty food dripping on heating element (bacon, fatty meat). Add 1-2 tbsp of water to the bottom drawer to catch drippings.
- Residual cleaner or oil film from last cleaning. Wipe everything dry before cooking.
How Often to Clean
- After every use: Basket and crisper plate. 2 minutes.
- Weekly: Quick wipe of interior.
- Monthly: Deep clean if you use it daily.
- Every 2-3 months: Heating element cleaning and vent check.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put my air fryer basket in the dishwasher?
Usually yes, on the top rack with a gentle cycle. COSORI, Ninja, and Instant models all allow it. Check your manual to confirm.
My air fryer smokes when I cook. Why?
Grease buildup on the heating element. Unplug, let cool, flip upside down, and wipe the element with a damp soapy cloth.
How do I remove sticky residue from the basket?
Soak in hot soapy water for 15-20 minutes, then scrub with a soft sponge. For stubborn spots, make a baking soda paste (3:1 baking soda to water).
Can I use oven cleaner on my air fryer?
No. Oven cleaner is far too harsh and will leave residue that burns during cooking. Dish soap only.